Technical Specifications of AKT Heat Exchanger(Based on TEMA Naming Convention)
t should be noted that "AKT" is not an official TEMA designation. In industry practice, AKT typically refers to an Accessible Kit Type heat exchanger, which is a specially designed plate-shell or compact heat exchanger combining the high efficiency of plate heat exchangers with the pressure resistance of shell-and-tube exchangers. Below are the technical parameters:
1.Naming Convention Analysis (Industry Practice, Non-TEMA Official)
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o A: Front Head Type (A = removable flat cover for maintenance access).
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o K: Shell Type (K may represent "Kit" or "Compact", indicating modular compact design).
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o T: Rear Head Type (T may denote "Thermal" or "Turbulent", emphasizing high-efficiency heat transfer design).
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o AKT is not a standard TEMA code but a customized name used by end user for accessible kit-type exchangers.
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o Its design combines features of TEMA A-type front head (removable cover) and F-type shell (double-pass or compact).
2.Key Technical Parameters (Based on Compact Accessible Design)
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Parameter
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Typical Value/Range
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Remarks
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Design Standard
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ASME VIII Div.1 / TEMA / EN 13445
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Requires special evaluation
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Heat Transfer Area
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10~1000 m²
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Modular plate or compact tube bundle
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Design Pressure (Shell/Tube Side)
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0.6~6.4 Mpa (6~64 bar)
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Fully welded or partially removable
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Design Temperature
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-50°C to +400°C
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Special materials for high-temp. models
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Plate/Tube Material
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SS316L / 254SMO / Titanium
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Corrosion-resistant, thin plate/small tube
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Channel Spacing
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3~8 mm
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Narrow channels enhance heat transfer
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Heat Transfer Coefficient
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2500~6000 W/(m²·K)
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2~4× higher than shell-and-tube
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Pressure Drop (per side)
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≤60 kPa
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Low flow resistance design
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Connection Standard
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ANSI / DIN / GB Flanges
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DN50~DN600
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3. Structural Features
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o Removable Plate/Tube Bundle: Front flat cover (A-type) can be opened for partial or full bundle removal and cleaning.
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o Compact Shell: Volume is 1/3~1/5 of traditional shell-and-tube exchangers.
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o Multi-Pass Configuration: Both shell and plate/tube sides can be multi-pass (e.g., 2/4 passes).
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o Anti-Fouling Design: Narrow channels + high turbulence reduce fouling deposition.
4. Typical Applications
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o Petrochemicals: Natural gas processing, solvent recovery
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o Pharma/Food: CIP/SIP systems, high-sanitation applications
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o Power Industry: Waste heat recovery, closed-loop cooling
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o Marine Engineering: Compact central cooling systems
5. Data Required for Selection
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o 1.Fluid Properties (viscosity, corrosiveness, solid content, fouling tendency).
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o 2.Temperature/Pressure Curves (including transient conditions).
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o 3.Allowable Pressure Drop (affects channel design).
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o 4.Cleaning Frequency (determines need for removable structure).
6. Comparison with TEMA Standard Types
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Feature
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AKT Exchanger (Compact Accessible)
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TEMA AES (Floating Head)
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TEMA BEM (Fixed Tube Sheet)
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Structure
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Removable plate/compact tube + removable front cover
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Removable tube bundle + packed floating head
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Fixed tube bundle + removable front cover
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Heat Transfer Efficiency
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High (narrow channel turbulence)
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Medium-high (baffle-dependent)
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Medium (fixed tubes)
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Pressure Rating
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≤6.4 Mpa
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≤6.4 Mpa
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≤15 Mpa (high thermal stress)
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Maintainability
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Mechanically cleanable (partial/full removal)
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Mechanically cleanable (tube bundle removable)
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Tube side cleanable, shell side difficult
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Cost
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Medium-High
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Medium
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Low
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Note: AKT exchangers are often custom-designed by manufacturers. Directly provide operational requirements to manufacturers Wuxi Yiteng for selection.