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Wuxi Yiteng Pressure Vessel Co, Ltd.
Add:No 58, Zhenyang Road, Qingyang Town, Jiangyin, Jiangsu
Contacts:Mr. Zhang
Tel:13506192042
Fax:0510-86557866
Website:www.yitengrq.com
E-mail:wxzhangyaodong@163.com / yeekai@yitengrq.com

Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger

Technical Specifications of Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger

The ​​Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger​​ is one of the most widely used heat exchange devices in industrial applications, suitable for ​​high-pressure, high-temperature, and complex fluid conditions​​. Its core parameters are as follows:

1. Key Technical Parameters​

​​Parameter​​ ​​Typical Value/Range​​ ​​Remarks​​
​​Design Standard​​ ASME VIII Div.1 / TEMA / GB 151 International standards
​​Heat Transfer Area​​ 1~2000 m² Custom sizes available
​​Design Pressure (Shell/Tube Side)​​ 0.6~15 MPa (6~150 bar) Ultra-high-pressure models up to 30 MPa
​​Design Temperature​​ -196°C to +600°C Cryogenic to high-temperature range
​​Shell Material​​ Carbon Steel (Q345R) / SS304 / SS316L / Hastelloy Corrosion-resistant options
​​Tube Bundle Material​​ SS304 / SS316L / Copper-Nickel Alloy / Titanium Anti-fouling design
​​Tube Diameter/Length​​ Φ10~Φ50 mm / 1~12 m U-tube/straight tube options
​​Tube Sheet Connection​​ Welded / Expanded / Welded + Expanded Leak-proof design
​​Number of Tube Passes​​ 1~8 passes Multi-pass optimization
​​Baffle Type​​ Single/Double Segmental / Disk-and-Doughnut Controls shell-side flow
​​Connection Standard​​ ANSI / DIN / GB / JIS Flanges DN25~DN1000

2. Structural Features

  • o Multi-Pass Design​​ – Increases temperature difference (ΔT) by adding tube passes.
  • o Anti-Vibration & Erosion Resistance​​ – Baffles optimize shell-side flow and reduce tube vibration.
  • o Modular Maintenance​​ – Removable tube bundle (floating head/AES type) for easy cleaning.
  • o Enhanced Heat Transfer​​ – Optional corrugated/spiral tubes for higher efficiency.

3. Typical Applications

  • o Petrochemicals​​: Crude oil preheating, reactor cooling, solvent condensation
  • o Power & Energy​​: Boiler feedwater heating, condensers
  • o Pharma/Food​​: Fermentation tank temperature control, pasteurization
  • o Marine Engineering​​: Central cooling systems

4. Data Required for Selection

  • o 1.Fluid Properties (composition, phase, corrosiveness, fouling tendency)
  • o 2.Process Parameters​​ (flow rate, inlet/outlet temperatures, pressure)
  • o 3.Pressure Drop Limits​​ (allowable shell/tube side pressure drop)
  • o 4.Cleaning Requirements​​ (need for removable design)

5. Advantages​

  • o High Pressure/Temperature Resistance​​ – Withstands extreme conditions up to 30 Mpa/600°C.
  • o Long Service Life​​ – Corrosion-resistant materials + anti-fatigue structure.
  • o Flexible Configuration​​ – Supports multi-pass and multi-material combinations.

6. Comparison with Other Heat Exchangers

​​Feature​​ ​​Shell-and-Tube​​ ​​Plate Heat Exchanger​​ ​​Plate-Fin Heat Exchanger​​
​​Pressure Rating​​ High (≤30 Mpa) Medium (≤2.5 Mpa) Medium (≤8 Mpa)
​​Temperature Range​​ -196°C to +600°C -50°C to +200°C -269°C to +200°C
​​Compactness​​ Low (large volume) High Very High
​​Maintenance Cost​​ Medium (higher for removable types) Low (easy plate cleaning) High (fully welded, hard to repair)
Note​​: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers can be customized as ​​fixed tube sheet (BEM), floating head (AES), or U-tube (BEU)​​ types based on process needs.

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